HISTORY
The formal study of exercise physiology in the US began in the 1860s, with several universities establishing academic programs in exercise physiology, one of the first being at Amherst College in Massachusetts. ACSM Registered Clinical Exercise Physiologist There,Dr. Edward Hitchcock and his son developed a rudimentary exercise physiology program, including a formalized class and text in exercise physiology( 3). During the 20th century, departments of physical education came established in numerous universities. By 1960, exercise physiology was rooted in these departments, and courses in biomechanics, motor literacy, exercise physiology, and remedial exercise were being offered( 4). Exercise physiology had been established as an academic pursuit, but it wasn't yet a clinical discipline.
In 1968, the Dallas Bed Rest Study was published by Saltin etal., detailing the enervating goods of prolonged bedrest( 5). This corner paper, along with the work of Hellerstein, Naughton, Bruce, and numerous others established the physiologic base of the benefits of exercise and led to the development of multidisciplinary inpatient cardiac recuperation programs( 6). originally these programs, frequently held in a Young Men's Christian Association( YMCA) spa or analogous installation, were run by registered nursers, and graduates of physical education programs were occasionally used to help with the exercises. By 1974, the number of these programs had increased to the extent that the American College of Sports Medicine( Exam Labs Dumps) developed first the Program Director instrument and shortly later the Exercise Specialist instrument( now the Clinical Exercise Physiologist( CEP)) to identify people with the chops to work in cardiac recuperation( 7). This instrument remains important to the CEP to this day.
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